Essential tips about Zika Virus

Zika virus can be transmitted to someone through sex. Zika virus is commonly spread through infected Aedes Aegyptis and Aedes albopictus mosquito’s species. The mosquitoes that spread Zika virus bites at day time though it sometimes bites at night also. According to research findings many areas in the United States have been reportedly said to have a type of mosquitoes that is capable of spreading zika virus. Zika virus can also be transmitted through sexual intercourse to another person from  a person who is already infected with zika virus even when the person has not yet gotten any symptoms of been infected yet.

Rudimentary Virology of  Zika Virus(ZIKV)
Zika virus as widely known is a virus that is an enveloped single-stranded, polarity RNA virus classified into the family of genus Flavivirus, Flaviviridae. It is also closely related to other arboviruses family. Zika virus RNA genome is 11kb in size and include an open reading frame that encodes a polyprotein with 3 structural components like the capsid[C], Membrane[M], and envelope[E]. And it is grouped into 3 genotypes: East Africa, West Africa and Asia [2]. The spread of the ZIKV lineage is linked with consistent NS1 codon usage adaptation in humans [4, 5].

 Basic prevention guide to stop the spread of zika virus
The most common way to prevent zika is to prevent mosquito bites.
 Always fumigate your environment with EPA-registered insect repellent. It is effective!
Put on long-sleeved shirts and long pants
Make sure you remove stagnant water around your home.
Try to stay in places with air conditioning or windows and door screens.

Implication of Zika Virus on public health.
As a serious health issues facing humanity the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the current Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic as a matter of public health concern as it continues to spread out all through North America, Europe in general, and Africa even as it stands out now it has be noted as one of the most contagious global disease embattling the human race.

In recent observation it has be noted that  the ongoing Zika virus (ZIKV) is a the most recent arthropod-borne virus emerging with pandemic potential and it  is a major emergency for the general population as people such as pregnant women, blood transfusion recipients,  and immunosuppressed patients cases are more likely to be serious.


Effect of zika on pregnancy

Pregnant women infected with zika on or before pregnancy development are likely to get serious birth defect issue called microcephaly which is a symptom of incomplete brain development.  According to Center for Disease control (CDC) and Zika healthcare research Doctor has also discovered other health issues in pregnancies and among fetuses and little babies born infected with zika virus before delivering. A serious guide to adhere to if you are a pregnant woman with partners who stays or traveled to a region with risk of zika virus, if you desire to have sex with such a partner do better by using condoms or abstain from sex during your pregnancy period. To be surer not contact zika during sex while you are pregnant, condoms should be used from    the beginning of sexual intercourse to end, every time during anal, vaginal and oral sex.

Pregnant women are advice not to travel to places with risk of zika virus. Any pregnant woman wanting to travel to places with the risk of   zika should always seek their healthcare provider advice and guidance and they are obliged to strictly follow the instructions to forestall mosquito bites and sexual transmission of Zika virus to them while on their trip.

Travelers infected with zika virus returning from zika risk areas can spread the virus through mosquito bites and sex. 
Returning travelers infected with zika may not even feel sick after returning from an area with risk of zika. They should take the following instruction to prevent mosquitoes from biting them   for 3 weeks as to prevent mosquitoes from transmitting the virus to other people through biting.


Finally Zika virus having been notice as  a disease with high risk of infecting the large population of the world has been considered a major health issue that should  be given high attention to curb and prevent the wide spread of it throughout the global population as been announced by the World health Organization  (WHO) and the Center for   disease se control (CDC) and they both call for global concern so as to sort ways to control and most possibly eliminate this wide spreading epidemic invading and posing threat to  the human sound health and better living standard.

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